How dangerous is reverse sneezing in dogs? The feeling you get as a pet parent when you notice your dog is suddenly snorting, honking, or wheezing will not be a good one. The frequent cause of this peculiar behavior is reverse sneezing. This article will look at the signs through which you can identify its existence, the causes, the possible treatment, and last but not least, whether you should be worried about the future health of your dog after developing a reverse sneezing episode.
What is Reverse Sneezing in Dogs?
Reverse sneezing also referred to as paroxysmal respiration is a situation whereby the dog takes air rapidly through its nostrils and causes a snorting sound. While normally people sneeze and force air out of their nostrils, reverse sneezing is different as people suck air in forcibly. This phenomenon is in most cases relatively short and may take anything from a few seconds up to a couple of minutes.
Reverse sneezing is usually not well understood by many people taking care of pets and can easily be confused with choking asthma, or even seizure. But generally, it is not a serious condition and fades away on its own. However, reverse sneezing is more or less an alarming disorder and is usually not dangerous; however, learning how potentially fatal reverse sneezing in dogs is will require an understanding of the cause of the episode.
Causes of Reverse Sneezing in Dogs
Though reverse sneezing is common in dogs, specifically in small breed dogs, several causes may bring out a reverse sneezing episode. Identifying what leads to reverse sneezing will help find out whether it warrants a concern.
1. Allergies
Inflammation in the nasal passages caused by allergies to pollen, dust, or mold also can provoke reverse sneezing in your dog. This is especially common in dogs with seasonal allergies.
2. Nasal Irritation
And though grass or small particles, dust may one way or the another get into contact with the nasal passage, such will set off reverse sneezing in a dog. In response to the irritant, the dog’s body uses a reverse sneeze to try and expel the foreign material.
3. Over-excitement or Stress
Reverse sneezing is pretty normal in dogs, especially at moments of excitement, stress, or anxiety. For instance, a dog may reverse sneeze when they are seen to be excessively excited perhaps when going for a walk, or will reverse sneeze during a visit to a vet.
4. Respiratory Infections
Some diseases that affect the average dog’s respiratory system cause the dog to sneeze uncontrollably, or sneeze in what is referred to as a reverse sneeze. In such circumstances, it is advisable to see a vet as the infection could be treatable.
5. Nasal Mites
Nasal mites are microscopic parasitic worms that infest the nasal passages of a dog and generate significant inflammation. Such parasites cause frequent reverse sneezing, as well as sneezing with nasal discharge and itching.
6. Soft Palate Elongation
Dogs whose upper respiratory tract could be affected include Brachycephalic breeds like; Bulldogs, Pugs, and French Bulldogs amongst others They have an elongated soft palate that can cause obstruction of the airway hence giving a dog the reverse sneezing phase.
Is Reverse Sneezing Dangerous?
In most cases, reverse sneezing is not actually a dangerous event; however, it may look extremely frightening to observers. Most causes of reverse sneezing in dogs are not serious and will go away without treatment. But, often and especially duration, one should know that reverse sneezing could be a sign of a disease that requires professional medical assistance. Therefore, how dangerous reverse sneezing in dogs is, depends on how often it occurs and whether other symptoms that are worrying manifest themselves along with the sneezing episodes.
When to Worry About Reverse Sneezing
Despite that it seems to be harmless, one has to observe frequent and severe incidents of reverse sneezing. You should consult a veterinarian if:
They are many and persistent and last more than two minutes.
The condition of your dog is not good, it appears to be struggling to breathe or choking.
Your dog’s mouth or nose has a discharge.
It smears your hair cream or perhaps you have a persistent cough or wheezing.
It is your observation whether your dog is consuming as usual or vomiting or having diarrhea loss of appetite and/ or decreased water intake.
Occasional reverse sneezing may be normal, but in some instances, it could be a sign that a serious respiratory disease, nasal tumor, or chronic infection is developing in the dog.
Symptoms of Reverse Sneezing
For reversal sneezing, the symptoms are quite unique and this means that dog owners can easily diagnose their dogs with the condition. Typical signs include:
- A strong or shallow breathe in through the nose with a snorting or honking noise.
- Taking the neck forward and head down as if he or she is trying to open the airways.
- Breathing exercises are applied in taking some breaks in normal breathing and then followed by deeper breathing.
- Episodes of the dyskinesia patterns start abruptly and are precipitated by excitement, exercise, or an irritant.
These symptoms ordinarily last for a few minutes and your dog should resume normal breathing activity.
MUST READ: Can Dogs Eat Corn Flakes?
How to Help Your Dog During a Reverse Sneezing Episode
Even though reverse sneezing in dogs is usually not dangerous, it can still be distressing to witness. There are a few techniques you can try to help your dog during an episode:
1. Gently Massage Their Throat
You can attempt to calm them down by stroking your dog’s throat then it may stop the episode it is having. This may assist in calming down the muscles during reverse sneezing, and possibly allow normal breathing to come back.
2. Cover Their Nostrils
If you try putting something over your dog’s nostrils for a brief period, you will notice that they will have to swallow to get it off, and this helps dislodge the thing in the nasal passage that may be causing the reverse sneeze.
3. Encourage Calm Behavior
To calm your dog, avoid yelling at it and try touching it just like you would with a baby. If reverse sneezing is frequently caused by stress or excitement then those conditions should be avoided or shortened.
4. Offer Water
Make sure to offer water since it will assist in washing down irritants or coat the throat thus discouraging reverse sneezing.
MUST READ: How to Treat Dog Ear Infection
Diagnosis and Treatment of Reverse Sneezing
In particular, if your dog suffers from frequent or long-duration attacks of this illness, a vet’s consultation is required. The Veterinarian may organize the animal for a physical check-up and other diagnostics in a bid to assess if there are other conditions to blame for the reverse sneezing.
Diagnostic Methods
- Physical Examination: The vet will look for changes in the different areas of the nasopharynx, larynx, and trachea for inflammations, tumors, or any kind of blockage.
- X-rays: At times, X-rays may be needed to exclude endoluminal causes for the symptoms such as tumors or other abnormalities in the respiratory tract.
- Nasal Scope: A type of scope may be inserted into your dog’s nasal canal to determine if there are any foreign objects or mites there.
- Allergy Testing: If allergies are suspected, allergy testing might be done to identify specific environmental or food allergens.
Treatment Options
Most cases of reverse sneezing do not require any specific treatment, but if the episodes are caused by an underlying condition, your vet might recommend the following treatments:
Antihistamines: If the dog’s reverse sneezing is due to allergies, then the vet may give your dog some amount of antihistamines to help decrease inflammation and further episodes.
Nasal Drops or Sprays: These can assist in forgiving irritants or infections that cause reverse sneezing.
Antibiotics: If an infection of the respiratory system has been identified, the dog will likely be prescribed antibiotics to eliminate the infection and reduce symptoms.
Nasal Mite Treatment: If nasal mites are the reason for the reverse sneezing, then the vet will prescribe medications to get rid of parasites.
Preventing Reverse Sneezing in Dogs
While it may not be entirely possible to prevent reverse sneezing, there are steps you can take to reduce the likelihood of episodes:
1. Manage Allergies
It’s important to do this because if your dog has known allergies, then you should make efforts to work around these allergies by avoiding things such as pollen, dust, or mold among other things. Maintain cleanliness in your home and ensure that you use indoor air purifiers to enhance clean air supply.
2. Avoid Irritants
Do not expose your dog to situations where there is too much smoke, or where there is a strong smell of perfumes or cleaning products since the smell will irritate the back of the throat thus resulting to reverse sneezing.
3. Regular Checkups
Take your dog for routine checkups to diagnose respiratory problems early in case they occur. It is however important to note that early calls for help if there is any will help to avoid long episodes of reverse sneezing.
4. Exercise Moderation
ECF or vigorous physical activities including even playful ones may occasionally cause reverse sneezing mainly in small dogs. Sheltering or limiting moderate play sessions and inter Soft play zones breaking interaction is effective in preventing offenses.
Breeds Prone to Reverse Sneezing
Some dog breeds are most at risk of reverse sneezing due to the nature physical build-up of their respiratory tract. These include:
Brachycephalic Breeds: Breeds with a short snout, for example, Pugs, Bulldogs, and Boston Terriers are likely to reverse sneezing because their soft palate is elongated.
Small Breeds: Small or toy breed dogs, including Chihuahuas, Shih Tzu’s, and Yorkie Terriers are also more likely to experience reverse sneezing because of their restricted nasal opening.
When to Consult a Vet
Again as elucidated, reverse sneezing is normally harmless, however, certain situations require the veterinarian’s attention. If your dog shows any of the following symptoms, it’s time to consult a vet:
Symptoms involving the face, throat, or airway such as trouble breathing or having choked.
Repeated or sustained ones.
Nasal discharge or coughing.
Loss of appetite or energy.
FAQs
1. How Dangerous is Reverse Sneezing in Dogs?
In most instances, like other veterinary-related illnesses, reverse sneezing in dogs is harmless and will not adversely affect the dog’s health in the future. It is especially seen to be a mild and limited condition with little likelihood of causing a severe outcome. Nevertheless, in case the episodes occupy much of the day or are associated with coughing or breathing problems, consultation with the veterinarian should be provided to exclude other potential problems.
2. What Can I Do to Help My Dog During Reverse Sneezing?
So, while an episode is on, feel free to stroke your dog’s throat, pinch its nostrils for a second, or give it some water, and it will snap out of it rather quickly. Use a calm tone of voice, this way your pet will not feel stressed and the reverse sneezing can also be controlled.
3. Can Reverse Sneezing be Prevented?
Although you can’t necessarily avoid your dog reverse sneezing, you can limit how often it happens through proper management of allergens and irritants in your dog’s environment, as well as taking him or her to the veterinarian often. Other behaviors that may be avoided include also avoiding over-excitement or any form of stressful situation.